{"id":5214,"date":"2026-03-14T08:10:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T08:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/?p=5214"},"modified":"2026-03-14T08:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T08:10:12","slug":"what-are-the-common-signs-of-internal-corrosion-in-subsea-pipelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/ar\/what-are-the-common-signs-of-internal-corrosion-in-subsea-pipelines\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 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\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-2-pressure-and-flow-rate-anomalies\">1.2 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-3-fluid-composition-changes\">1.3 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/th><th>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td><td>&gt; 10 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632<\/td><td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644 CO2<\/td><td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>&gt;0.5 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 H2S<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-how-do-inspection-technologies-reveal-internal-corrosion-signs\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 (NDT) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-1-ultrasonic-wall-thickness-measurements\">2.1 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3000 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PROVUS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250 \u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 6 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b1 0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-2-corrosion-mapping-with-phased-array-technology\">2.2 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (SPA) \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a vCompact\u2122\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (ROVs)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: 550 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 550 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 50 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 &gt;95% \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u22651 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645: \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-3-in-line-inspection-ili-data-interpretation\">3.2.3 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (ILI)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 ILI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MFL):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-where-does-internal-corrosion-typically-occur-in-pipeline-systems\">3. \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-1-bend-and-elbow-sections\">3.1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 34.46 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 27.23 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-2-low-point-sections-and-sagbends\">3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-3-dead-legs-and-intermittently-operated-lines\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (FAC) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (TOL) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (TOL) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (BOL) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-4-weld-zones\">3.4 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-what-physical-evidence-do-corrosion-coupons-and-monitoring-devices-provide\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-1-corrosion-coupon-analysis\">4.1 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 - \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 NACE SP0775\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 SEM \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 EDS \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-2-electrical-resistance-and-linear-polarization-resistance-probes\">4.2 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 ER:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 LPR:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 - \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-3-sand-and-solids-monitoring\">4.3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-how-do-chemical-analysis-results-confirm-internal-corrosion\">5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-1-iron-counts-and-trend-analysis\">5.1 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-2-manganese-and-chromium-detection\">5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-3-microbiological-analysis\">5.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIC) \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a (SRB):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c H2S\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 (APB):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 MIC \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-what-advanced-ndt-technologies-provide-definitive-corrosion-evidence\">6. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a NDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-1-time-of-flight-diffraction-tofd\">6.1 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (ToFD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ToFD \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-2-acoustic-resonance-technology-art\">6.2 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a (ART)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ARTEMIS \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 700 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7.7 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ARTEMIS \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a FBE \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-3-computed-tomography-and-radiography\">6.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-how-do-contractors-and-service-companies-address-internal-corrosion\">7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-1-inspection-service-providers\">7.1 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-2-engineering-and-integrity-assessment\">7.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ILI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 38.831 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-3-maintenance-and-restoration-services\">7.3 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-4-material-suppliers-and-equipment-manufacturers\">7.4 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a 7.4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-what-does-a-comprehensive-corrosion-assessment-report-include\">8. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-1-required-data-elements\">8.1 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 (KP\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-2-integrity-assessment\">8.2 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 8.2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-3-actionable-recommendations\">8.3 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion-integrating-corrosion-signs-into-proactive-management\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<br><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jsw-brand-profile-and-capabilities\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 JSW \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 JSW \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 JSW \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ANSI 2500.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 JSW \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u00ae \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 JSW:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 JSW \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 - \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 JSW \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 JSW \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Internal corrosion in subsea pipelines manifests through measurable production changes, inspection data anomalies, and physical indicators that include increased water cut, wall thickness loss detected by ultrasonic surveys, localized pitting in bends, and unexpected pressure or flow variations across the pipeline system. The challenge of detecting internal corrosion lies in its hidden nature\u2014corrosion progresses within [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[620,617,594,619,618],"class_list":["post-5214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-corrosion-monitoring","tag-internal-corrosion-signs","tag-pipeline-inspection","tag-subsea-pipeline-corrosion","tag-wall-thickness-measurement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>7 Critical Signs of Internal Corrosion in Subsea Pipelines | Subsea Pipeline Corrosion Detection Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn to identify common signs of internal corrosion in subsea pipelines through operational data, inspection results, and chemical analysis. Expert guide covering ultrasonic testing, corrosion mapping, and integrity assessment.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/ar\/what-are-the-common-signs-of-internal-corrosion-in-subsea-pipelines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are the common signs of internal corrosion in subsea pipelines?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn to identify common signs of internal corrosion in subsea pipelines through operational data, inspection results, and chemical analysis. 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