{"id":5217,"date":"2026-03-14T08:22:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T08:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/?p=5217"},"modified":"2026-03-14T08:22:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T08:22:24","slug":"how-does-ultrasonic-testing-identify-the-need-for-immediate-pipe-repair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/ar\/how-does-ultrasonic-testing-identify-the-need-for-immediate-pipe-repair\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 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\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-what-is-ultrasonic-thickness-testing-and-how-does-it-work-for-pipes\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-understanding-the-basic-principle\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (UTT) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 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\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wall-loss-percentage-and-minimum-required-thickness\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ASME B31G \u0623\u0648 API 579 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 800 PSIG \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 80% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-detecting-localized-pitting-and-severe-corrosion\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (LRUT) \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 9% \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f LRUT \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-how-data-analysis-determines-the-urgency-a-step-by-step-process\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (CMLs) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643. \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-ultrasonic-testing-techniques-from-spot-checks-to-comprehensive-scans\">4. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-short-range-ut-for-localized-assessment\">\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1400 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-long-range-ultrasonic-testing-lrut-for-screening\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (LRUT) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>LRUT \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 350 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (CUI)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 LRUT \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u00a0<em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/em>\u00a0\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 UT \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>UT \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (SRUT)<\/th><th>UT \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f (LRUT)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 350 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (0.5 - 10 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f 13 \u0645)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CMLs)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 CUI\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-common-scenarios-requiring-immediate-action-after-ultrasonic-testing\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (CUI):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a LRUT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a A \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 9%)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 UT \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a UT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-standards-compliance-and-the-role-of-qualified-contractors\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>API 574:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>API 579 \/ ASME FFS-1:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ASME B31G:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a UT \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-limitations-of-ultrasonic-testing-in-repair-decisions\">7. \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 UT \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 JSW.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ultrasonic testing identifies the need for immediate pipe repair by precisely measuring the remaining wall thickness and detecting localized corrosion, pitting, or cracks that have reduced the pipe&#8217;s structural integrity below safe operating thresholds. This non-destructive method works by propagating high-frequency sound waves through the pipe wall and analyzing the reflected signals to calculate thickness, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[620,622,621,625,228,626,623],"class_list":["post-5217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-corrosion-monitoring","tag-fitness-for-service","tag-immediate-pipe-repair","tag-long-range-ultrasonic-testing","tag-pipeline-integrity","tag-ultrasonic-thickness-testing","tag-wall-loss"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Ultrasonic Testing Identifies Immediate Pipe Repair Needs | UTT Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how Ultrasonic Thickness Testing (UTT) pinpoints critical wall loss and corrosion to trigger urgent pipe repair. 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