{"id":5292,"date":"2026-03-28T11:32:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T11:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/?p=5292"},"modified":"2026-03-28T11:32:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T11:32:07","slug":"comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/ar\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (CIPP) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (SIPP)\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 CCTV \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3-6 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      *<\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.1 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        2.2 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (CIPP\/SIPP)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 3-6 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (2-6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641)<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>1-2 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645<\/td>3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>$80-$250<\/td>$50-$150 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635)<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4-36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (24-96 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
          \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (FRP)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          4. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          4.1 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            4.2 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

              5. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              A:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              A:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 HDPE\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              A:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              6. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              6.1 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 6.1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/td>\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              6.2 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              7. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 ASTM F1216 (CIPP) \u0648 ASTM F2561 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B31.8 \u0623\u0648 API 1167 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                8. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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                \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                For aging sewer infrastructure,\u00a0epoxy lining\u00a0offers a structural, minimally invasive rehabilitation method that restores pipe integrity without reducing diameter, whereas\u00a0slip-lining\u00a0provides a robust, standalone pipe-within-a-pipe solution ideal for severely deteriorated mains. Selecting the correct\u00a0trenchless pipe rehabilitation\u00a0method depends on pipe condition, diameter, accessibility, and long-term performance goals. This guide examines the technical principles, application steps, cost factors, and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[650,649,648,647,374],"class_list":["post-5292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-aging-sewer-infrastructure","tag-cipp-vs-slip-lining","tag-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining","tag-sewer-pipe-lining","tag-trenchless-pipe-rehabilitation"],"yoast_head":"\nEpoxy Lining vs Slip-Lining for Sewer Pipe Lining | Complete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Compare epoxy lining vs slip-lining for aging sewer infrastructure. 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Expert insights included.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/ar\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JSW Pipeline Service\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-28T11:32:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-28T11:32:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pipeline-hot-tapping-and-line-plugging-relocation-project-anhui.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jasonsong889@gmail.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jasonsong889@gmail.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jasonsong889@gmail.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c2f337d45f7612353b91c42331c72259\"},\"headline\":\"Comparing epoxy lining vs. slip-lining for aging sewer infrastructure\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-28T11:32:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-28T11:32:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/\"},\"wordCount\":1380,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pipeline-hot-tapping-and-line-plugging-relocation-project-anhui.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"aging sewer infrastructure\",\"CIPP vs slip lining\",\"epoxy lining vs slip-lining\",\"sewer pipe lining\",\"trenchless pipe rehabilitation\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/\",\"name\":\"Epoxy Lining vs Slip-Lining for Sewer Pipe Lining | Complete Guide\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/comparing-epoxy-lining-vs-slip-lining-for-aging-sewer-infrastructure\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pipeline-hot-tapping-and-line-plugging-relocation-project-anhui.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-28T11:32:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-28T11:32:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"Compare epoxy lining vs slip-lining for aging sewer infrastructure. 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