{"id":5822,"date":"2026-06-08T12:40:52","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T12:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/?p=5822"},"modified":"2026-06-08T12:47:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T12:47:40","slug":"how-does-a-pipeline-plug-work-for-pipeline-isolation-principles-types-and-cyclic-pressure-performance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/ar\/how-does-a-pipeline-plug-work-for-pipeline-isolation-principles-types-and-cyclic-pressure-performance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pipeline-plug-isolation-in-one-minute\">\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0633\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 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\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-does-a-pipeline-plug-work-during-isolation\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u2014 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-components-of-a-typical-pipeline-isolation-plug\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0629 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\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647<\/td><td>\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-by-step-how-a-pipeline-plug-is-deployed-during-isolation\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637) \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-inflatable-vs-mechanical-pipeline-plugs-a-comparison\">\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e<\/th><th>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (&lt;300 psi \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 1,480 psi \/ 100 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u2013 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u2013 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-does-a-pipeline-plug-perform-under-cyclic-pressure-conditions\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 500,000 \u06482 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B31.8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-cyclic-stress-causes-bonding-failure\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-validated-data-10-million-cycle-test-results\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B31.8. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0645\u0646 0% \u0625\u0644\u0649 100% \u0645\u0646 SMYS (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f: 0.5 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 + 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: 10,000,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5% \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.25 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (MAOP)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 500,000 \u06482,000,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-required-sealing-force-calculation\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>F = P \u00d7 A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>F<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0644-\u0642\u0648\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/em>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 850 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 320,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644-\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.25 \u06481.5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (MAOP)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-when-should-you-not-use-a-pipeline-plug\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a 3%<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a 3%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (176 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HNBR \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-failure-modes-of-pipeline-plugs\">\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 50\u201375 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td><td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (230 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 3% \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 HNBR \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typical-applications-of-pipeline-plugs\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639&nbsp;<strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-compressor-and-pump-stations-high-cyclic-pressure\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-offshore-pipelines\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (ROV) \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-urban-gas-distribution\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 psi) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-emergency-leak-isolation\">\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-does-the-installation-process-look-like-for-a-high-fatigue-pipeline-plug\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 50\u201375 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 60%\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME PCC-2 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-critical-steps-for-surface-preparation\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064875 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 (2\u20133 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 60% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-installation-mistakes-to-avoid\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0637\u062e\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pipeline-plug-vs-line-stop-what-s-the-difference\">\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/th><th>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u06484 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e)\u061b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,480 psi \/ 100 bar)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u2013 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<br><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-long-term-field-data-supports-pipeline-plug-reliability\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0640 98% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 3 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-case-example-gulf-coast-gas-pipeline\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0637\u0631 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (MAOP) 850 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 400\u2013600 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 98% \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-choose-carbon-fiber-pipeline-plugs-for-cyclic-pressure-isolation\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (230 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (200 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (72 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 200 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pipeline-isolation-methods-where-plugs-nbsp-fit\">Pipeline Isolation Methods: Where Plugs&nbsp;Fit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Plugs are one of several temporary isolation methods. Engineers should understand where plugs are optimal versus alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th><th>Limitation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>Small-diameter access, short duration, lower pressure<\/td><td>Limited bypass capability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Line stop<\/td><td>Large diameter, long duration, full bore access<\/td><td>Requires large welded fitting<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freeze isolation<\/td><td>No hot tap or fitting allowed<\/td><td>Limited to small diameters, risk of ice plug failure<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Double block and bleed<\/td><td>Permanent or semi-permanent isolation<\/td><td>High cost, requires existing valve station<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Remote sealing robot<\/td><td>Unpiggable or unpiggable lines<\/td><td>Very high cost, limited availability<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plugs are the optimal choice<\/strong>&nbsp;when existing valve access exists, isolation duration is under 72 hours, and permanent modification is undesirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-q-amp-a-common-engineer-concerns-on-pipeline-plugs\">Q&amp;A: Common Engineer Concerns on Pipeline Plugs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is a pipeline plug used for?<\/strong><br>A pipeline plug is used to temporarily isolate a section of a pressurized pipeline, stopping flow to allow maintenance, repair, or modification without shutting down the entire system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How does a pipeline plug work?<\/strong><br>A pipeline plug works by expanding a sealing element\u2014either mechanically or via inflation\u2014against the pipe&#8217;s internal wall, creating a pressure-tight barrier that blocks flow downstream of the plug.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is the difference between a pipeline plug and a line stop?<\/strong><br>A pipeline plug is inserted internally through an existing valve or small hot tap, while a line stop uses a larger external fitting welded to the pipe. Line stops typically handle higher pressures and longer isolation durations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What pressure can an inflatable pipeline plug handle?<\/strong><br>For larger diameters (20\u201348 inches), most inflatable plugs are rated between 150 and 300 psi. Mechanical or composite-reinforced plugs can handle up to 1,480 psi (100 bar) or higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Can pipeline plugs handle cyclic pressure?<\/strong><br>Yes, but only if designed specifically for cyclic service. Carbon fiber-reinforced systems with silane-modified epoxy primers have been validated to 10 million cycles under ASME B31.8. Standard glass fiber systems typically fail between 500,000 and 2 million cycles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-request-a-fatigue-life-assessment-based-on-your-pipeline-s-pressure-cycle-history\">Request a Fatigue Life Assessment Based on Your Pipeline&#8217;s Pressure Cycle History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide combines laboratory validation, field case studies, and international standards to provide a complete engineering reference for pipeline isolation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For engineering consultation, providers typically offer fatigue life assessments, carbon fiber vs. glass fiber comparisons, installation quality assurance, and full test data under NDA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To request a site-specific assessment, provide the following information:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pipeline diameter (inches or mm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MAOP (psi or bar)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estimated daily pressure cycles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Operating temperature range (\u00b0C or \u00b0F)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pipe material and wall thickness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Submit these parameters<\/strong>&nbsp;for a preliminary fatigue assessment. A pipeline integrity engineer will review your pressure history, calculate expected cycle counts, and recommend an appropriate carbon fiber or composite solution.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pipeline Plug Isolation in One Minute Field data shows that over 70% of pipeline isolation failures are linked to improper material selection or installation\u2014not pressure overload. What Is a Pipeline Plug? A pipeline plug is a temporary internal isolation device inserted into a pressurized pipeline to stop flow and create a safe working section without [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[701],"tags":[971,968,969,970,540],"class_list":["post-5822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trenchless-technology","tag-carbon-fiber-pipeline-repair","tag-cyclic-pressure-fatigue","tag-inflatable-vs-mechanical-plug","tag-pipeline-isolation-plug","tag-pipeline-plug"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Does a Pipeline Plug Work for Pipeline Isolation? 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