{"id":5214,"date":"2026-03-14T08:10:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T08:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/?p=5214"},"modified":"2026-03-14T08:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T08:10:12","slug":"what-are-the-common-signs-of-internal-corrosion-in-subsea-pipelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pipetechservice.com\/ru\/what-are-the-common-signs-of-internal-corrosion-in-subsea-pipelines\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432 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\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b -4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 6-12 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 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\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 CO2, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-2-pressure-and-flow-rate-anomalies\">1.2 \u0410\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-3-fluid-composition-changes\">1.3 \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/th><th>\u041d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th><th>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430<\/td><td>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/td><td>\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 &gt;10 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0430<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 CO2<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td><td>&gt;0,5 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f H2S<\/td><td>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/td><td>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-how-do-inspection-technologies-reveal-internal-corrosion-signs\">2. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f (NDT) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-1-ultrasonic-wall-thickness-measurements\">2.1 \u0423\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 3000 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 PROVUS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0445\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e 250 \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043c\/\u0433\u043e\u0434<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \"12 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\", \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \"6 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\", \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00b10,3 \u043c\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-2-corrosion-mapping-with-phased-array-technology\">2.2 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 (SPA) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440 vCompact\u2122, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (ROV), \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b 550 \u043c\u043c \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c 50 \u043c\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: &gt;95% \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u22651 \u043c\u043c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432: \u00b10,5 \u043c\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><br>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-3-in-line-inspection-ili-data-interpretation\">2.3 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (ILI)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ILI \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b ILI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 (MFL):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ILI, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-where-does-internal-corrosion-typically-occur-in-pipeline-systems\">3. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c - \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-1-bend-and-elbow-sections\">3.1 \u0413\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 34,46 \u043c\u043c \u00d7 27,23 \u043c\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0435. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 CO2 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-2-low-point-sections-and-sagbends\">3.2 \u0421\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b (\u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438) \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-3-dead-legs-and-intermittently-operated-lines\">3.3 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \"\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\", \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 (FAC) \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \"\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0433\", \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 (TOL) \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043d\u0430 (BOL) \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-4-weld-zones\">3.4 \u0417\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-what-physical-evidence-do-corrosion-coupons-and-monitoring-devices-provide\">4. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-1-corrosion-coupon-analysis\">4.1 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044b - \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, - \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a NACE SP0775, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437:<\/strong><br>SEM \u0438 EDS-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 - \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 (\u043c\u043c\/\u0433\u043e\u0434)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u043c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-2-electrical-resistance-and-linear-polarization-resistance-probes\">4.2 \u0417\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 ER:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 LPR:<\/strong><br>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b - \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-3-sand-and-solids-monitoring\">4.3 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-how-do-chemical-analysis-results-confirm-internal-corrosion\">5. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-1-iron-counts-and-trend-analysis\">5.1 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f:<\/strong><br>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pH \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0422\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-2-manganese-and-chromium-detection\">5.2 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-3-microbiological-analysis\">5.3 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u041a\u041c\u0412) \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (SRB):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 H2S, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (APB):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 pH \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u041f\u041a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0412\u041f\u041a \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0414\u041d\u041a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-what-advanced-ndt-technologies-provide-definitive-corrosion-evidence\">6. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-1-time-of-flight-diffraction-tofd\">6.1 \u0414\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 (ToFD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ToFD \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00b10,5 \u043c\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-2-acoustic-resonance-technology-art\">6.2 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 (ART)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f ARTEMIS \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 360\u00b0 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 700 \u043c\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e 7,7 \u043c\u043c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f ARTEMIS \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 16 \u0434\u043e 35 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 FBE \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-3-computed-tomography-and-radiography\">6.3 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u041a\u0422 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-how-do-contractors-and-service-companies-address-internal-corrosion\">7. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-1-inspection-service-providers\">7.1 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0410\u0414\u0423:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0414\u0423 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e 12 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 30% \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-2-engineering-and-integrity-assessment\">7.2 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ILI. \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 38,83% \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-3-maintenance-and-restoration-services\">7.3 \u0423\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-4-material-suppliers-and-equipment-manufacturers\">7.4 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043f\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-what-does-a-comprehensive-corrosion-assessment-report-include\">8. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-1-required-data-elements\">8.1 \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 (\u041a\u041f, GPS-\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 (\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u043c\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-2-integrity-assessment\">8.2 \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-3-actionable-recommendations\">8.3 \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion-integrating-corrosion-signs-into-proactive-management\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong>\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<br><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jsw-brand-profile-and-capabilities\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 JSW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>JSW - \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 JSW \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 2\u2033 \u0434\u043e 60\u2033 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e ANSI 2500.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041c\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<\/strong>\u00a0JSW \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 stopple\u00ae \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 - \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b - \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c JSW:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, JSW \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f - \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 JSW \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 JSW \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Internal corrosion in subsea pipelines manifests through measurable production changes, inspection data anomalies, and physical indicators that include increased water cut, wall thickness loss detected by ultrasonic surveys, localized pitting in bends, and unexpected pressure or flow variations across the pipeline system. The challenge of detecting internal corrosion lies in its hidden nature\u2014corrosion progresses within [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[620,617,594,619,618],"class_list":["post-5214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-corrosion-monitoring","tag-internal-corrosion-signs","tag-pipeline-inspection","tag-subsea-pipeline-corrosion","tag-wall-thickness-measurement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>7 Critical Signs of Internal Corrosion in Subsea Pipelines | Subsea Pipeline Corrosion Detection Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn to identify common signs of internal corrosion in subsea pipelines through operational data, inspection results, and chemical analysis. 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